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VHF1 121.500

System study · Communications

Who's Talking to Whom

Two Radio Management Panels tune three VHF and two HF radios, an Audio Control Panel routes what each pilot actually hears, and the ATSU quietly moves ACARS messages in the background. Click through the diagram, then quiz yourself on how the pieces hand off when one of them fails.

Radio architecture click a component

Simplified — not for operational use. Click an RMP, a radio, the ATSU, the ACP, or SELCAL.
RMP 1 CAPT TUNING PANEL RMP 2 F/O TUNING PANEL RMP 3 PEDESTAL STANDBY VHF 1 / 2 / 3 VOICE + ACARS DATA 121.5 GUARD ON VHF1 HF 1 / 2 LONG-RANGE / OCEANIC ATSU ACARS DATALINK MGMT ACP (CAPT / F/O) AUDIO CONTROL PANEL SELCAL CHIME + LIGHT ALERT MCDU / MSG PAGE ACARS TEXT + PRINT
Click any component above to see what it does →

When a box goes quiet

REVERSIONARY PATHS

Every radio and panel here has a stand-in. If RMP 1 or 2 fails, RMP 3 on the pedestal can tune any VHF or HF radio in its place. If the ACP itself fails, each panel has a mechanical backup mode that hard-wires the radios straight to the headset, bypassing the electronics entirely. And because HF and SATCOM exist alongside VHF, losing line-of-sight VHF coverage over an ocean isn't a lost-comms event — it's a reason to switch to the long-range set that was there for exactly this.

Quick reference

RADIOS

  • 3 VHF (voice, plus ACARS data usually on VHF3) and 2 HF (long-range/oceanic)
  • VHF1 normally guards 121.5 MHz emergency frequency
  • HF needs a tuned antenna coupler and degrades in precipitation static

CONTROL PANELS

  • RMP1 (Capt) and RMP2 (F/O) each normally control their own radios
  • RMP3, on the pedestal, is a standby that can take over either side
  • ACP selects transmit radio and adjusts receive volume per source

DATALINK

  • ATSU manages ACARS messages — clearances, weather, company reports
  • Text appears on the MCDU and can print on the flight deck printer
  • SELCAL lets crews leave HF/VHF volume down until their code is called

Check yourself

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